Tanzanite, the December birthstone, is a rare and mesmerizing gemstone found only in Tanzania. Tanzanite captivates jewelry lovers and collectors alike with its deep blue and violet hues. This gemstone is known for its beauty, symbolism, and spiritual properties. This article will explore the history and myths surrounding Tanzanite, its symbolism, physical properties, sources, and how to choose and care for Tanzanite jewelry.
1. The History and Cultural Significance of December Birthstone Tanzanite
1.1. Origin of Tanzanite as December Birthstone
Tanzanite was first discovered in 1967 in the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. It is a relatively new gemstone compared to others but has quickly gained popularity due to its striking color and rarity. Tiffany immediately fell in love with it and crafted a luxurious setting specifically for it. In 2002, the American Gem Society listed it alongside turquoise as the birthstone for December, symbolizing victory, good fortune, and success.
1.2. Myths and Legends of Tanzanite
Though Tanzanite does not have ancient myths due to its recent discovery, local Maasai tribes in Tanzania hold the gemstone in high regard. The Maasai people believe that the earth was struck by a bolt of lightning, igniting the “heavenly fire.” This divine fire baked the crystals in the ground, turning them into dazzling blue and violet gemstones, which are the captivating tanzanites. They believe Tanzanite is a spiritual stone with mystical properties, and it is often given as a gift to newborns, symbolizing new beginnings and a bright future.
2. Symbolism and Spiritual Energy of December Birthstone Tanzanite
As the December birthstone, Tanzanite symbolizes transformation, wisdom, and clarity. Its vibrant blue and violet colors represent calmness, spiritual awareness, and deep connection with one’s inner self. Tanzanite is also believed to foster creativity and bring insight, making it a favorite among artists and thinkers.
3. Physical Characteristics and Sources of Tanzanite
3.1 The Color and Varieties of Tanzanite
Tanzanite is part of the zoisite mineral family and is prized for its unique blue-violet color. One of its most fascinating features is its pleochroism, meaning it shows different colors depending on the viewing angle—ranging from blue, violet, and burgundy. Tanzanite is relatively soft compared to diamonds, with a Mohs hardness of 6.5 to 7, making it more susceptible to scratches and wear.
3.2. Main Sources of Tanzanite
Tanzanite is found only in Tanzania, in a small area near Mount Kilimanjaro. This limited supply has made Tanzanite one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world. Given the restricted mining area, experts predict that the world’s Tanzanite supply may be depleted within the next 20 to 30 years, further increasing its value and rarity.
4. How to Choose and Care for Tanzanite Jewelry
4.1 Selecting the Perfect Amethyst: What to Look For
When choosing Tanzanite, the color is one of the most important factors. The finest stones exhibit a rich blue-violet hue, with deep saturation. Larger stones often display more intense colors, making them more valuable. As Tanzanite is relatively soft, it is important to choose pieces that are well-protected, such as pendants or earrings, to minimize exposure to potential damage.
4.2 Caring for Your December Birthstone: Tanzanite
Tanzanite requires careful handling to maintain its beauty. Avoid exposing it to harsh chemicals or extreme heat, which can damage the stone. Clean Tanzanite gently using warm water, mild soap, and a soft cloth. Store it separately in a soft pouch or lined jewelry box to prevent scratches from harder gemstones like diamonds or sapphires.
5. Conclusion
Tanzanite, the December birthstone, is a gemstone of extraordinary beauty, rarity, and spiritual depth. With its captivating blue-violet hues, Tanzanite symbolizes transformation, creativity, and peace. Whether worn for its aesthetic appeal or spiritual energy, Tanzanite is a gemstone that continues to inspire awe and admiration.
To explore more about birthstones, please refer to Uncover the Hidden Magic of Birthstone with Months: Ancient Wisdom.
